What Are the Main Causes of Infertility?

You are not alone if you and your partner have trouble becoming pregnant. Most couples define infertility as the inability to get pregnant while engaging in regular, unprotected intercourse for at least a year.

A problem with you or your spouse, or a combination of circumstances that hinder conception, may cause infertility. Fortunately, several treatments conducted in the best IVF treatment centre in Delhi are risk-free and efficient and dramatically increase your chances of becoming pregnant.

Causes of infertility in Men

These may consist of:

• Abnormality in sperm function or production: Owing to genetic flaws, health issues including diabetes, undescended testicles, genetic deformities, or infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, or the mumps. Varicocele, or enlarged veins in the testes, may also lower sperm quality.
• Difficulties with sperm delivery: Sexual issues like early ejaculation, hereditary conditions like cystic fibrosis, anatomical issues such as a blockage in the testicle, or harm or injury to the reproductive organs.
• Excessive exposure to certain environmental elements: Insecticides, other chemicals, and radiation are examples of factors. Fertility may also be impacted by cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana use, anabolic steroids, and prescription drugs for depression, high blood pressure, and bacterial infections. In addition, regular heat exposure, such as saunas or hot tubs, may impact sperm production.
• Cancer-related damage and its treatment: Cancer treatment involving chemotherapy or radiation. Sperm production may be negatively impacted by cancer treatment, sometimes significantly.

All these fertility causes mentioned above can be treated in an IVF treatment centre in Delhi.

Causes of infertility in women
Infertility in women may have many causes, such as:

• Ovulation problems: Disorders that interfere with the ovaries' ability to release eggs. Among these are endocrine conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome. The hormone that increases the production of breast milk, prolactin, which is present in excess amounts in the condition known as hyperprolactinemia, may also prevent ovulation. Menstrual cycle disruption or infertility may result from hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Over-exercising, eating problems, or malignancies are examples of other underlying reasons.
• Uterine or cervical abnormalities: Irregularities, such as those affecting the cervix, uterine polyps, or uterus shape. Uterine fibroids, benign (noncancerous) tumors of the uterine wall, may prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus or obstruct the fallopian tubes, both of which can result in infertility.
• Blockage or injury to the fallopian tube: Inflammation of the fallopian tube (salpingitis) is a common cause. This may be the outcome of pelvic inflammatory disease, which is often brought on by endometriosis, adhesions, or a sexually transmitted infection.
• Endometriosis: The ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes may all be affected by this, which happens when endometrial tissue extends outside the uterus. This can be treated in an IVF centre in Delhi NCR.
• Primary ovarian insufficiency (early menopause): This occurs when menstruation stops before the age of 40, and the ovaries quit functioning. Early menopause has several risk factors, including immune system disorders, genetic problems like Turner syndrome or carriers of Fragile X syndrome, radiation or chemotherapy treatment, and other ailments.
• Treatment options for cancer: Female fertility is often hampered by certain diseases, notably reproductive tumors. Both chemotherapy and radiation may have an impact on fertility.

Risk Factors for Infertility in All Genders

Following are some factors that effect the fertility in both male and female infertility:

• Age: In the mid-30s and beyond age 37, women's fertility reduces quickly. Infertility in older women is most often brought on by the decreasing quantity and quality of eggs. However, it may also be brought on by fertility-related health issues. In addition, guys over 40 may have lower fertility than men of earlier ages.
• Using tobacco: Both partners using tobacco or marijuana may lessen the chance of becoming pregnant. Additionally, smoking lowers the potential efficacy of reproductive treatments. Women who smoke are more likely to have miscarriages. Men who smoke are likely to have erectile dysfunction and poor sperm counts.
• Consuming alcohol: There is no acceptable amount of alcohol consumption for women during pregnancy or conception. Alcohol use may be a factor in infertility. In addition, heavy drinking may reduce sperm count and motility in males.
• Being overweight or underweight: Being overweight and having a sedentary lifestyle may make women more susceptible to infertility. Being overweight might also have an impact on a man's sperm count. In addition, women with eating disorders, such as bulimia or anorexia, or who adhere to an extremely low-calorie or restricted diet are at risk for reproductive issues.
• Fitness problems: Obesity raises the risk of infertility due to inactivity. Less often, ovulation issues in women who are not overweight may be linked to frequent, intense, rigorous activity.

Conclusion

You may discuss possibilities with Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour at SCI IVF Hospital, one of the top IVF centre in Delhi. There are several difficulties with infertility. She can assist you in finding the reason for infertility. This initial step assists in determining the best course of action to enable you to start a family successfully.