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Risks and Side Effects of IUI: What Patients Should Know

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is one of the most recommended fertility treatments for couples struggling to conceive. It is minimally invasive, affordable, and often suggested as the first line of treatment before IVF. But like any medical procedure, IUI also comes with certain risks and possible side effects. Understanding them helps patients make informed decisions and know when to seek help from specialists.

What Is IUI and How Does It Work?

IUI involves placing processed, high-quality sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation. This increases the chances of fertilization and is often recommended for couples with unexplained infertility, mild male-factor infertility, cervical issues, or ovulation disorders.

Common Side Effects of IUI

While IUI is considered safe, some patients may experience mild and temporary side effects, such as:

1. Mild Cramping or Discomfort

Some women feel light cramping during or after the procedure. This usually subsides within a few hours.

2. Spotting or Light Bleeding

A little spotting may occur due to the catheter insertion. It is typically harmless and short-lived.

3. Bloating or Abdominal Fullness

If fertility medications are used to stimulate ovulation, bloating can occur as the ovaries enlarge slightly.

4. Mood Swings or Fatigue

Hormonal medications sometimes cause emotional or physical changes, including tiredness, irritability, or breast tenderness.

Potential Risks Associated With IUI

1. Multiple Pregnancy

When ovulation-inducing medicines are used, there is a slightly higher chance of twins or triplets. This is carefully monitored at SCI IVF Hospital Gurugram through ultrasound and hormone assessments.

2. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

Rare but possible, OHSS occurs when ovaries respond too strongly to fertility drugs. Symptoms include swelling, pain, nausea, or shortness of breath. Early monitoring helps minimize this risk.

3. Pelvic Infection

The risk of infection after IUI is extremely low but can occur in rare cases. Using sterile techniques and professional expertise, like that at the best IUI centre in Delhi, reduces this possibility significantly.

4. Emotional Stress

Trying to conceive can be emotionally challenging. The waiting period after an IUI cycle may cause anxiety, especially for couples who have been trying for a long time.

How to Ensures Safe IUI Treatment

At SCI IVF Hospital in Gurugram, every IUI cycle is performed with precision, care, and strict monitoring to minimize risks and ensure the highest safety standards. Our fertility specialists guide you through the entire process, from ovulation tracking to sperm preparation and post-procedure support.

We also provide personalized treatment plans, advanced diagnostics, and compassionate counseling to help you feel confident and informed at every step.

When Should You Contact Your Doctor?

Seek medical guidance if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Fever or unusual discharge
  • Difficulty breathing or rapid weight gain (possible OHSS)

Early communication ensures timely care and better outcomes.

Final Thoughts

IUI remains one of the safest and most effective fertility treatments for many couples. Understanding the risks and side effects helps you prepare better and feel more at ease throughout your fertility journey. If you are looking for the best IUI centre in Delhi, SCI IVF Hospital Gurugram offers trusted expertise, advanced technology, and compassionate care to support your dream of parenthood.

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Location: Delhi, India

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