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What Is Egg Quality and How Does It Affect IVF?

Egg quality plays a crucial role in a woman’s fertility and significantly impacts the success of IVF treatment. Even with advanced medical technology, healthy eggs are essential for successful fertilisation, embryo development, and a healthy pregnancy. Understanding egg quality can help couples make informed decisions while planning IVF.

What Is Egg Quality?

Egg quality refers to the ability of an egg to be fertilized and develop into a healthy embryo. High-quality eggs have the correct number of chromosomes and strong cellular structure, which increases the chances of implantation and reduces the risk of miscarriage.

Egg quantity (number of eggs) and egg quality are different. A woman may have many eggs, but if their quality is poor, conception can still be difficult.

Factors That Affect Egg Quality

Several factors influence egg quality, including:

1. Age

Age is the most important factor affecting egg quality. As women age, especially after 35, the quality of eggs declines, leading to lower IVF success rates.

2. Hormonal Imbalance

Conditions such as PCOS or thyroid disorders can affect egg maturation and quality.

3. Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, stress, and lack of sleep can negatively impact egg health.

4. Medical Conditions

Endometriosis, autoimmune disorders, and previous ovarian surgeries may reduce egg quality.

How Egg Quality Affects IVF Success

Egg quality directly influences each stage of the IVF process:

  • Fertilisation: Healthy eggs fertilise more easily.
  • Embryo Development: Good-quality eggs form stronger embryos.
  • Implantation: High-quality embryos have better implantation rates.
  • Pregnancy Outcome: Better egg quality reduces the risk of miscarriage and genetic abnormalities.

At a reputed IVF centre in Delhi, doctors carefully evaluate egg quality before starting treatment to customise the IVF protocol.

How Doctors Assess Egg Quality

Egg quality cannot be measured directly, but fertility specialists assess it using:

  • AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) test
  • Ultrasound for antral follicle count
  • Response to ovarian stimulation during IVF
  • Embryo development after fertilisation

These assessments help doctors determine the most suitable treatment plan.

Can Egg Quality Be Improved?

While age-related decline cannot be reversed, certain steps may help improve egg health:

  • Eating a balanced, nutrient-rich diet
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Managing stress
  • Avoiding smoking and alcohol
  • Taking doctor-recommended supplements
  • Following a personalised IVF protocol

Fertility specialists at SCI IVF Hospital in Delhi guide patients with lifestyle and medical interventions to maximise IVF outcomes.

When to Consider Advanced IVF Options

If egg quality is significantly compromised, doctors may recommend:

  • Modified ovarian stimulation protocols
  • Advanced embryo monitoring
  • Genetic testing (PGT)
  • Donor egg IVF

These options improve the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.

Conclusion

Egg quality is a key factor in IVF success and overall fertility. Early evaluation, expert medical guidance, and personalised treatment can significantly improve outcomes. Consulting a trusted IVF treatment centre in Delhi ensures accurate diagnosis, advanced technology, and compassionate care throughout the fertility journey.

If you are planning IVF or concerned about egg quality, timely consultation with experienced fertility specialists can make all the difference.

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Location: Delhi, India

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