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Understanding Male and Female Infertility: Causes and Treatments

Infertility affects millions of couples worldwide and can be emotionally challenging. Understanding its causes and the available treatments is the first step toward making informed decisions. Both men and women can experience fertility issues, and modern reproductive medicine now offers highly effective solutions. If you are searching for the best IVF centre in Delhi, SCI IVF Hospital is widely recognized for its advanced fertility care and high success rates.

What Is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. For women over 35, it is evaluated after six months. It can result from male factors, female factors, or a combination of both.

Female Infertility: Common Causes

1. Ovulation Disorders

Hormonal imbalances such as PCOS, thyroid dysfunction, or high prolactin levels can disrupt regular ovulation.

2. Fallopian Tube Blockage

Tubal damage due to infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or endometriosis can prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

3. Uterine or Cervical Factors

Fibroids, polyps, or abnormalities in the cervix or uterus can interfere with implantation.

4. Age-Related Decline

Egg quality and quantity reduce significantly after the age of 35, impacting fertility.

Male Infertility: Common Causes

1. Low Sperm Count

Insufficient sperm production is one of the leading causes of male infertility.

2. Poor Sperm Motility or Morphology

Abnormal movement or shape of sperm affects their ability to reach and fertilize the egg.

3. Varicocele

Enlargement of veins around the testicle can reduce sperm quality.

4. Hormonal Disorders

Disruptions in testosterone or other hormones can impact sperm production.

5. Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, excessive alcohol, stress, and exposure to toxins also affect male fertility.

Available Treatment Options

1. Medication & Lifestyle Modifications

Hormonal treatments, ovulation-inducing medications, and lifestyle changes are often the first steps.

2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

A procedure where washed sperm is directly placed into the uterus to improve chances of fertilization.

3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

IVF combines eggs and sperm in a lab to create embryos, which are then transferred to the uterus. This is one of the most effective treatments for complicated fertility issues.

4. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

A single healthy sperm is injected into an egg—ideal for severe male infertility.

5. Donor Programs

Egg, sperm, or embryo donation helps couples facing critical fertility challenges.

6. Advanced Techniques

Procedures like hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing), and fertility preservation provide tailored solutions.

Why Choose SCI IVF Hospital?

If you’re looking for the top IVF centre, SCI IVF Hospital stands out for several reasons:

  • High IVF success rates
  • Experienced fertility specialists
  • Advanced reproductive technologies
  • Personalized treatment plans
  • Ethical and transparent care
  • State-of-the-art labs and equipment

With a compassionate approach and world-class expertise, SCI IVF Hospital has helped thousands of couples achieve their dream of parenthood.

Conclusion

Understanding the causes of male and female infertility empowers couples to seek the right treatment at the right time. With modern medical advancements and the support of reputed centers like SCI IVF Hospital, parenthood is possible for many facing fertility challenges. If you or someone you know is struggling to conceive, reaching out to the best IVF centre in Delhi can be the first step toward hope and healing.

Location: Delhi, India

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